Hospice Benchmark

Hospice cost report data: what the public files contain and how to read them

Every Medicare-certified freestanding hospice files Form CMS-1984-14 each fiscal year. CMS publishes the filed worksheets as the HCRIS public use files (one zip, all years, public domain). The FY2025 file holds 4,558 hospices; across FY2020-2025 the files cover 6,433 CCNs. This site reads the files directly; nothing is typed by hand.

Source: CMS HCRIS hospice cost report public use files (Form CMS-1984-14, public domain), FY2025 file, one latest usable report per CCN; universe = freestanding hospices with a usable Medicare cost report in the FY2025 file; fiscal years ending 2025-03-13 to 2026-06-30. Medians over hospices with plausible per-day figures (cost per day USD 40-1,000 and net margin within ±60%; the rest are counted but excluded from medians as likely reporting-unit errors). Per-day figures divide Worksheet F-2 totals by S-1 total patient days; cost shares come from Worksheet A column 7 over line 100. Data as of 2026-11-09.

The worksheets we use

WorksheetWhat it givesUsed for
S-1 Part IIPatient days by level of care (routine, continuous, inpatient respite, general inpatient) and by payer (Medicare, Medicaid, other)Size band, Medicare share, level-of-care mix, the per-day denominator
S-1 Part I / S-2Identification, control type, fiscal periodName, city, state, ownership class, FY end. Preparer contact rows are never read.
A, column 7Cost by cost centre after reclassifications and adjustments; line 100 = totalSalary, nursing, aide, administrative, general-service, pharmacy, DME and advertising shares
F-2Gross and net patient revenue, total revenue, total expenses, net incomeRevenue and cost per patient day, net margin, contractual allowances

What the form does not collect

No visit counts, no staff FTE figures, no census, no patient counts. Staffing intensity can only be read as cost shares. Quality measures (CAHPS, HIS) live in Care Compare, not in the cost report; the USD 149 trend page shows the Care Compare listing details next to the cost figures.

Limits

National medians, FY2025 file

MetricMedianNote
Hospices in the file4,558
With plausible per-day figures (medians below)4,162cost/day USD 40-1,000 and |margin| ≤ 60%
Nonprofit458
Median patient days14,424
Total revenue per patient day$202.44
Total expenses per patient day$186.17quartiles $154.40 – $228.00
Net margin7.8%quartiles -0.8% – 18.3%
Reporting a net loss27.0%
Medicare share of patient days96.1%
Routine home care share of days99.8%
Salaries % of total cost47.9%Worksheet A
RN + LPN + NP cost % of total19.7%
Hospice aide cost % of total5.5%
Administrative & general % of total cost32.1%line 4, before step-down
General service cost centres % of total53.1%lines 1-16
Pharmacy + drugs per patient day$5.95

The paid report

USD 99, one time: your hospice vs the 10 closest named freestanding hospices (same state and patient-day band, nearest by days; census region or national pool stated when the state has fewer than 10): revenue and cost per patient day, net margin, Medicare and Medicaid day share, level-of-care mix, salary / nursing / aide / administrative / general-service shares of cost, drugs and DME per day, advertising share, each with your percentile in the full pool, and a Care Compare link per peer. Emailed within 1 business day. One free re-run within 14 days if a peer does not fit.

Get the report — USD 99 With 5-year trend — USD 149

USD 149 adds the five-year trend page: your hospice each cost-report year FY2020-2025 against that year's state median in your band, plus the Care Compare listing details. Full refund if no peer group can be formed. See the real sample.